/* Editorial design system — inspired by maxtopaz.com */

:root {
	--paper: #fbfaf6;
	--paper-2: #f3efe6;
	--ink: #0e0d0b;
	--ink-2: #1a1814;
	--dim: #6c685e;
	--dim-2: #9b9588;
	--rule: #e6e0d2;
	--rule-2: #d3ccba;
	--red: #a8341c;
	--red-2: #7d2614;
	--serif: "Fraunces", Georgia, serif;
	--sans: "Inter", -apple-system, system-ui, sans-serif;
	--mono: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
}

*, *::before, *::after {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

html, body {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	background: var(--paper);
	color: var(--ink);
	font-family: var(--sans);
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

::selection {
	background: var(--red);
	color: var(--paper);
}

a {
	color: inherit;
	text-decoration: none;
}

img {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
}

/* Navigation */

.ed-nav {
	position: sticky;
	top: 0;
	z-index: 50;
	background: rgba(251, 250, 246, 0.92);
	backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
	padding: 18px 32px;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	align-items: center;
}

.ed-nav .logo {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-size: 22px;
	font-weight: 500;
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.ed-nav .logo em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--red);
}

.ed-nav .links {
	display: flex;
	gap: 28px;
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.16em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--dim);
}

.ed-nav .links a {
	transition: color 0.2s;
}

.ed-nav .links a:hover,
.ed-nav .links a.active {
	color: var(--ink);
}

.ed-nav .links a.active {
	position: relative;
}

.ed-nav .links a.active::after {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	bottom: -22px;
	height: 1.5px;
	background: var(--red);
}

.ed-nav-mobile-btn {
	display: none;
	background: transparent;
	border: 0;
	cursor: pointer;
	color: var(--ink);
	padding: 8px;
}

.ed-mobile-menu {
	display: none;
	padding: 14px 32px 18px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
	background: var(--paper);
}

.ed-mobile-menu a {
	display: block;
	padding: 10px 0;
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 12px;
	letter-spacing: 0.14em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--dim);
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.ed-mobile-menu a:last-child {
	border-bottom: 0;
}

.ed-mobile-menu.open {
	display: block;
}

@media (max-width: 880px) {
	.ed-nav .links {
		display: none;
	}

	.ed-nav-mobile-btn {
		display: inline-flex;
	}
}

/* Sections */

section.ed {
	padding: 96px 32px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.ed-wrap {
	max-width: 1200px;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.ed-wrap-narrow {
	max-width: 880px;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.ed-eyebrow {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.22em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--red);
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 12px;
}

.ed-eyebrow::before {
	content: "";
	width: 24px;
	height: 1px;
	background: var(--red);
}

.ed-eyebrow.center {
	justify-content: center;
}

.ed-eyebrow.center::before {
	display: none;
}

h2.ed-section-title {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 68px);
	line-height: 1.05;
	letter-spacing: -0.02em;
	margin: 0 0 24px;
	padding-bottom: 4px;
	color: var(--ink);
}

h2.ed-section-title em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--red);
}

.ed-body {
	font-family: var(--sans);
	font-size: 17px;
	line-height: 1.65;
	color: var(--dim);
	font-weight: 400;
	max-width: 62ch;
}

.ed-body b {
	color: var(--ink);
	font-weight: 500;
}

.ed-body em {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--ink-2);
	font-size: 19px;
}

.ed-body a {
	color: var(--red);
	border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
	transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.ed-body a:hover {
	border-bottom-color: var(--red);
}

.ed-btn-pill {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 8px;
	padding: 14px 28px;
	border: 1px solid var(--ink);
	color: var(--ink);
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.2em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	border-radius: 999px;
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
	background: transparent;
}

.ed-btn-pill.solid {
	background: var(--ink);
	color: var(--paper);
}

.ed-btn-pill:hover,
.ed-btn-pill.solid:hover {
	background: var(--red);
	color: var(--paper);
	border-color: var(--red);
}

.ed-btn-pill.on-dark {
	border-color: var(--paper);
	color: var(--paper);
}

.ed-btn-pill.on-dark.solid {
	background: var(--paper);
	color: var(--ink);
}

.ed-footer {
	padding: 40px 32px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.14em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--dim);
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 16px;
}

.ed-footer a {
	color: var(--dim);
	transition: color 0.2s;
}

.ed-footer a:hover {
	color: var(--ink);
}

.ed-footer-links {
	display: flex;
	gap: 18px;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Reveal animations */

.ed-reveal {
	opacity: 0;
	transform: translateY(20px);
	transition: opacity 0.9s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1),
		transform 0.9s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1);
}

.ed-reveal.in {
	opacity: 1;
	transform: none;
}

.ed-reveal.d1 { transition-delay: 0.08s; }
.ed-reveal.d2 { transition-delay: 0.16s; }
.ed-reveal.d3 { transition-delay: 0.24s; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	.ed-reveal {
		opacity: 1;
		transform: none;
		transition: none;
	}
}

/* Hero */

.home-hero {
	padding: 120px 32px 80px;
	text-align: center;
	background: var(--paper);
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.home-hero .role {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.22em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--red);
	margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.home-hero h1 {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: clamp(64px, 9.5vw, 148px);
	line-height: 0.95;
	letter-spacing: -0.03em;
	padding-bottom: 6px;
	margin: 0;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.home-hero h1 em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--red);
}

.home-hero .portrait {
	width: 160px;
	height: 160px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	margin: 0 auto 32px;
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: top;
	display: block;
	box-shadow: 0 16px 48px -20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.home-hero .tag {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 26px);
	line-height: 1.45;
	color: var(--ink-2);
	max-width: 48ch;
	margin: 32px auto 0;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.home-hero .tag em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--red-2);
}

.home-hero .creds {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.18em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--dim);
	margin-top: 24px;
}

.home-hero .creds span {
	color: var(--ink);
	font-weight: 500;
}

/* Stats */

.stat-strip {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
	background: var(--paper-2);
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.stat-strip .s {
	padding: 32px 28px;
	border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.stat-strip .s:last-child {
	border-right: 0;
}

.stat-strip .s .v {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 52px);
	font-weight: 400;
	letter-spacing: -0.02em;
	line-height: 1.05;
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
	padding-bottom: 4px;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.stat-strip .s .v em {
	color: var(--red);
	font-style: italic;
}

.stat-strip .s .l {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 10.5px;
	letter-spacing: 0.18em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--dim);
	margin-top: 10px;
}

/* Pillars */

.pillars {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
	gap: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.pillar {
	padding: 56px 36px;
	border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
	transition: background 0.2s;
	cursor: pointer;
	position: relative;
	display: block;
	color: inherit;
}

.pillar:last-child {
	border-right: 0;
}

.pillar:hover {
	background: var(--paper-2);
}

.pillar .num {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.2em;
	color: var(--red);
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.pillar h3 {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: 36px;
	letter-spacing: -0.015em;
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	padding-bottom: 2px;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.pillar h3 em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--red);
}

.pillar p {
	font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.55;
	color: var(--dim);
	font-family: var(--sans);
	margin: 0;
}

.pillar .arrow {
	position: absolute;
	top: 36px;
	right: 36px;
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--dim-2);
	font-size: 18px;
	transition: color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.pillar:hover .arrow {
	color: var(--red);
	transform: translate(2px, -2px);
}

/* Featured work */

.featured-work {
	padding: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
	background: #0a0b0d;
	color: #f2f1ee;
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.featured-work::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0;
	background: radial-gradient(900px 500px at 80% 30%, rgba(168, 52, 28, 0.18), transparent 60%);
	pointer-events: none;
}

.fw-link {
	display: block;
	color: inherit;
	padding: 96px 32px;
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
	transition: background 0.3s;
}

.fw-link:hover {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
}

.fw-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
	gap: 80px;
	align-items: center;
}

.fw-eyebrow {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.22em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: #ff6a4f;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 12px;
}

.fw-eyebrow::before {
	content: "";
	width: 24px;
	height: 1px;
	background: #ff6a4f;
}

.fw-title {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: clamp(48px, 5.5vw, 80px);
	line-height: 1.02;
	letter-spacing: -0.025em;
	padding-bottom: 4px;
	margin: 0;
}

.fw-title em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: #ff6a4f;
}

.fw-body {
	font-family: var(--sans);
	font-size: 17px;
	line-height: 1.6;
	color: rgba(242, 241, 238, 0.72);
	margin-top: 22px;
	max-width: 50ch;
	font-weight: 300;
}

.fw-body b {
	color: #f2f1ee;
	font-weight: 500;
}

.fw-cta {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 10px;
	margin-top: 28px;
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.22em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: #f2f1ee;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ff6a4f;
	padding-bottom: 6px;
	transition: color 0.2s;
}

.fw-link:hover .fw-cta {
	color: #ff6a4f;
}

.fw-link:hover .fw-arrow {
	transform: translateX(4px);
}

.fw-arrow {
	display: inline-block;
	transition: transform 0.2s;
}

.fw-visual {
	text-align: right;
}

.fw-visual img {
	max-width: 100%;
	border-radius: 4px;
	box-shadow: 0 24px 64px -24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

.fw-cap {
	margin-top: 18px;
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.18em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: rgba(242, 241, 238, 0.5);
	max-width: 36ch;
	line-height: 1.6;
}

/* About */

.about-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.6fr;
	gap: 80px;
	align-items: start;
}

/* Activity rail */

.rail {
	margin-top: 24px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.rail .row {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 120px 110px 1fr;
	gap: 24px;
	padding: 22px 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
	align-items: start;
	transition: background 0.15s;
	cursor: pointer;
	color: inherit;
}

.rail .row:hover {
	background: rgba(168, 52, 28, 0.03);
}

.rail .date {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.14em;
	color: var(--dim);
	text-transform: uppercase;
	padding-top: 4px;
}

.rail .tag {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 10px;
	letter-spacing: 0.18em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	padding: 3px 8px;
	border: 1px solid var(--rule-2);
	align-self: start;
	color: var(--ink);
	width: fit-content;
}

.rail .tag.research {
	border-color: var(--red);
	color: var(--red);
}

.rail .tag.press {
	border-color: var(--ink);
}

.rail .tag.startup {
	border-color: #3b5469;
	color: #3b5469;
}

.rail .ttl {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-size: 19px;
	line-height: 1.4;
	letter-spacing: -0.005em;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.rail .ttl .meta {
	display: block;
	font-family: var(--sans);
	font-size: 14px;
	color: var(--dim);
	margin-top: 4px;
	font-weight: 400;
	font-style: normal;
}

/* Affiliations */

.affil {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
	gap: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.affil .a {
	padding: 32px 24px;
	text-align: center;
	border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.affil .a:last-child {
	border-right: 0;
}

.affil .a .who {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: 500;
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.affil .a .role {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 10.5px;
	letter-spacing: 0.18em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--dim);
	margin-top: 8px;
}

/* CTA */

.cta-dark {
	background: var(--ink);
	color: var(--paper);
	padding: 96px 32px;
	text-align: center;
	border-bottom: 0;
}

.cta-dark h2.ed-section-title {
	color: var(--paper);
}

.cta-dark h2.ed-section-title em {
	color: #ff6a4f;
}

.cta-dark .cta-sub {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-size: 22px;
	color: rgba(251, 250, 246, 0.7);
	margin: 20px auto 32px;
	max-width: 50ch;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

.cta-actions {
	display: flex;
	gap: 14px;
	justify-content: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Inner pages */

.page-hero {
	padding: 120px 32px 80px;
	text-align: center;
	background: var(--paper);
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

h1.ed-display {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: clamp(56px, 8vw, 120px);
	line-height: 1;
	letter-spacing: -0.025em;
	padding-bottom: 6px;
	margin: 0;
	color: var(--ink);
}

h1.ed-display em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--red);
}

.ed-lede {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-size: 22px;
	line-height: 1.45;
	color: var(--ink-2);
	font-weight: 400;
	max-width: 62ch;
}

.ed-lede em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--red-2);
}

.ed-kicker {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 10.5px;
	letter-spacing: 0.22em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--dim);
}

.ed-links {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 12px;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	margin-top: 8px;
}

/* Publication & experience cards */

.card-list {
	border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.pub-card,
.exp-card {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 340px) 1fr;
	gap: 48px;
	padding: 56px 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
	align-items: start;
}

.pub-card:nth-child(even),
.exp-card:nth-child(even) {
	background: var(--paper-2);
	padding-left: 32px;
	padding-right: 32px;
	margin-left: -32px;
	margin-right: -32px;
}

.pub-visual img,
.exp-visual img {
	width: 100%;
	border-radius: 4px;
	box-shadow: 0 16px 48px -24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
	display: block;
}

.pub-body h3,
.exp-body h3 {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 32px);
	line-height: 1.2;
	letter-spacing: -0.015em;
	margin: 0 0 14px;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.pub-body h3 a,
.exp-body h3 a {
	border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
	transition: border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}

.pub-body h3 a:hover,
.exp-body h3 a:hover {
	color: var(--red);
	border-bottom-color: var(--red);
}

.pub-authors,
.pub-venue,
.pub-note,
.exp-question,
.exp-desc {
	font-family: var(--sans);
	font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.6;
	color: var(--dim);
	margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.pub-authors b,
.exp-desc b {
	color: var(--ink);
	font-weight: 500;
}

.pub-venue {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.14em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--red);
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.pub-note {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--ink-2);
	font-size: 16px;
}

.exp-question {
	font-family: var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	font-size: 20px;
	color: var(--ink-2);
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.exp-desc a {
	color: var(--red);
	border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
	transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.exp-desc a:hover {
	border-bottom-color: var(--red);
}

.pub-actions {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 10px;
	margin-top: 18px;
}

.pub-actions a {
	font-family: var(--mono);
	font-size: 10px;
	letter-spacing: 0.16em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	padding: 8px 16px;
	border: 1px solid var(--rule-2);
	border-radius: 999px;
	color: var(--ink);
	transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}

.pub-actions a:hover {
	background: var(--ink);
	color: var(--paper);
	border-color: var(--ink);
}

/* Responsive */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
	.pub-card,
	.exp-card {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 24px;
	}

	.pub-card:nth-child(even),
	.exp-card:nth-child(even) {
		margin-left: 0;
		margin-right: 0;
		padding-left: 0;
		padding-right: 0;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
	.pillars,
	.affil,
	.stat-strip {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.pillar,
	.affil .a,
	.stat-strip .s {
		border-right: 0;
		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
	}

	.about-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 40px;
	}

	.fw-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 32px;
	}

	.fw-visual {
		text-align: left;
	}

	.rail .row {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 6px;
	}
}